Since 1.01.2000 the Law of Ukraine "About concessions" has come into force on
Since 1.01.2000 the Law of Ukraine "About concessions" has come into force on
Building of highways ". The given document creates
Legislative base for revival of a network of the Ukrainian roads, which in
Conditions of chronic deficiency of financial assets year from a year become
More and more shabby. So, annual requirement on repair and building
New roads makes a 515 billion minimum grn., while the Ukrainian
dorozhniki received in 1998-99 from force of 1,3-1,5 billion grn. And in 2000
To year this sum also is at all lowered to 840 million grn. If to translate these figures
In kilometres of the repaired roads becomes obvious, that annual
The requirement for capital and average repair of roads will make 38 thousand in km. And
It besides, that for last years cash security of road services not
Allowed to finance building more than 18 thousand in km of roads. In
Current year this figure will not exceed 8 thousand in km of roads.
In such situation reception of financing for repair and building
Roads from traditional sources becomes more and more problematic.
Basic exit from the developed situation of the sharp budgetary
To insufficiency in financing of building of roads there was a possibility
Transfers of strategic highways of the Ukrainian roads to concession.
"Ukravtodor" in that case removes from itself necessity to build road
On the most strategic directions of goods traffics that allows
To switch financing of a road economy to those sites, where money
Chronically does not suffice.
Past year enterprises "пёп я п п я п?п?п?я п " have mastered almost 300 million grn.
Capital investments that makes 102 % of the annual plan. So, was
250 km of new roads are installed. On routes international
Transport corridors 42 km of roads, including on a corridor are constructed
No3 - 10,1 km (in the Rovno and Kiev region), to corridor No5 - 6,5 km
(In the Zakarpatye region), to corridor No9 - 25,4 km (in Kiev and Odessa
Region).
Transfer to concession of some Ukrainian roads in the conditions of the rigid
Deficiency of budgetary funds on building of highways and an infrastructure
Not only will allow to solve a problem of their building, but also will involve in
Ukraine additional goods traffics.
However, it is necessary to notice, that concession on building of motorways
Is only a partial exit from the developed situation.
So, 40 % of financing of the first kontsessionnoj roads Lvovs - Krakovets,
On which the corresponding contract with a consortium is already signed
"Kontsessionnye transport highways", it should be carried out
State corporation "пёп я п п я п?п?п?я ". From a total cost of 457,7 million
grn. "Ukravtodor" should provide financing about 180 million grn.
According to the Law "About concessions on building of highways"
The decision on concession granting on building of the paid
Highways accepts the Cabinet or authorised by it
Enforcement authority.
First of all in concession highways are given,
Which are combined with the international transport corridors or
The international highways of a category of E.Za concession reception on
Building and operation of a paid motorway kontsessioner brings
Disposable kontsessionnyj payment. For the period from the building beginning
Motorways to a full recoupment of capital investments kontsessionery can
To be released from payment of all nation-wide and local taxes and
Gathering.
During building and highway operation kontsessioner
Is obliged to give not less than 90 % of workplaces for employment
Citizens of Ukraine, and at performance building and repair work
To use not less than 70 % of building materials, products and designs
The Ukrainian manufacture. Besides, kontsessioner should keep
The constructed motorway in a serviceable status according to the state
To standards and to compensate to users of a paid highway
The losses put through his fault.
Fare the motorways constructed on the terms of concession
It is raised kontsessionerom from all owners or users
Vehicles which use such roads, as it should be,
Defined kontsessionnym the contract. The maximum size of payment
It is established by the Cabinet. The profit received kontsessionerom
From a motorway, after payment of taxes and entering of obligatory payments
Becomes its property.
The characteristic of object of concession (a site Lvov - Krakovets):.
- Length - 83, 4 km;.
- The road beginning - 85th km of a line Lvov - Krakovets;.
- The road end - 515th km of a line Kiev - CHop;.
- The road represents a 4-strip highway on the technical
Categories 1-п .
- The budget makes 457,7 million grn., including for the bill kontsessionera
275,9 million grn., at the expense of public funds - about 182 million grn.
Except a site Lvov - Krakovets which destiny is already defined, is
Three more objects which can be passed in concession. The decision on it
It is confirmed by the Decision of the Cabinet of Ukraine No2293 from 11.12.99.
It is a piece Vinnitsa - Kiev a southern trans-European highway
"The western border - Kiev" (International transport corridor No3).
This part of road of 146 km corresponds in the extent to the technical
Categories 1-п , i.e. crossroads with the basic road are on one
Level. An estimated cost of its building of 870 million grn.
The second object - a complex of road service in pgt the Comb Kiev
Areas on a motorway Kiev - Odessa (International transport
Corridor No9). The building Estimated cost makes 18 million
grn. The complex includes hotel, motel, a camping, restaurant, cafe,
Library, first-aid post, parking of cars, station of the technical
Service of cars, the gas station, shop, an athletic field.
The following complex of road service will settle down around Olevsk
Zhitomir area on 227th kilometre of a motorway Kiev - Kovel.
Estimated cost of building of this object - 6,5 million grn.
Into it enter: hotel, restaurant, cafe, parking of cars, station
Maintenance service of cars, the gas station, shop, sports
Platform.
Eight more objects while only prepare corporation "пёп я п п я п?п?п?я " to
To the statement the government. These are sites on a highway Kiev - CHop
(mezhd. Transport corridor No3), a technical category 1-п .
All these objects are included into the general program on creation in Ukraine
Transport corridors and to their occurrence in the international transport
System. This concept confirmed still in 1997, provides
Building of a network of motor transportation corridors.
Approximate cost of building of these highways - 21
Billion USD, plus of 4,2 billion USD on purchase of 27 thousand in hectares of the earth.
These motorways should correspond to the following п©п я п п п я я п п :.
- Settlement speed of movement: in flat district - 150 km/h, and in
Cross-country terrain - 120 km/h;.
- Prospective quantity of lanes - 4 - 6;.
- Width of an earthen cloth 28,5 - 85 m;.
- Loadings on a road cloth and artificial constructions should
To correspond to the norms accepted by EUROPEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY.
The line of highways gets out in new directions, around
Settlements. The width of a strip of ground tap is accepted at a rate of 50
- 100 m. are Besides, considered the additional areas necessary for
Placings of traffic intersections, dorozhno-operational service,
Objects of service, the control over movement and gardening.
For service of passengers and motor transport it is provided
The organisation of the developed specialised service on highways.
The service enterprises will serve not only participants of movement on
Highways, but also the population of considerable adjoining territories, that
Raises profitableness of an infrastructure. And all rights to objects
Infrastructures are passed the proprietor of a highway. Service
Concentrates in corresponding bilaterial complexes, which, in
Dependences on a set of offered services, are divided on 100 small, 40
Averages and 35 big complexes of service.
Along with building of new motorways it is planned to create 26
Transportno-warehouse complexes on which it is provided full
Service of cargoes with customs and boundary services, that in 3-4
Time will increase throughput of boundary transitions. The program
Provides also development of a tourist infrastructure. l.
Galina vojtovich.
* Concession (an armour.) - the contract on transfer to operation to the state,
To the company or separate persons for certain term of natural resources,
The enterprises and other economic objects belonging to the state.
"Car centre"
N7 2000.
//* an information Source: п п п п я я п?п?п?i п iя я i, 22.02.00
//* Reg. Nom. - 1100200236.53-------------------------------------------
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